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Millennial Day Theory
The Millennial day theory, or the Sabbath millennium theory, is a theory in Christian eschatology in which the Second Coming of Christ will occur 6,000 years after the creation of mankind, followed by 1,000 years of peace and harmony.〔http://todayperhaps.com/2009/08/02/the-millennial-day-theory/〕 It is a very popular belief accepted by certain premillennialists who usually promote young earth creationism.
The view takes the stance that each millennium is actually a day according to God (as found in Psalm 90:4 and 2 Peter 3:8), and that eventually at the end of the 6,000 years since the creation, Jesus will return.〔Perry, Richard H. "The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Last Days". Penguin Group Publishing (USA). pg. 28-34; 320-321. ISBN 1-59257-561-7〕〔http://www.escapeallthesethings.com/6000-year-timeline.htm〕 It teaches that the 7th millennium is actually called the Sabbath Millennium, in which Jesus will ultimately set up his perfect kingdom and allow his followers to rest.〔Perry, Richard H. "The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Last Days". Penguin Group Publishing (USA). pg. 28-34; 320-321. ISBN 1-59257-561-7〕 The Sabbath Millennium is believed to be synonymous with the Millennial Reign of Christ that is found in Revelation 20:1-6.〔http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+20%3A1-6&version=NIV〕
==Proponents==
Early premillennialists included Pseudo-Barnabas,〔”Among the Apostolic Fathers Barnabas is the first and the only one who expressly teaches a pre-millennial reign of Christ on earth. He considers the Mosaic history of the creation a type of six ages of labor for the world, each lasting a thousand years, and of a millennium of rest, since with God ‘one day is as a thousand years.’ Millennial Sabbath on earth will be followed by an eighth and eternal day in a new world, of which the Lord’s Day (called by Barnabas ‘the eighth day’) is the type((access ''The Epistle of Barnabas'' here )). Philip Schaff, ''History of the Christian Church'', Vol. 2 (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, n.d.) 382.〕 Papias,〔(Introductory Note to the Fragments of Papias )〕 Methodius, Lactantius,〔''Insruct. adv. Gentium Deos'', 43, 44.〕 Commodianus〔According to the ''Encyclopedia of the Early Church'' “Commodian (mid-3rd century) takes up the theme of the 7000 years, the last of which is the millennium (''Instr''. II 35, 8 ff.).” M. Simonetti, “Millenarism,” 560.〕 Theophilus, Tertullian,〔Against Marcion, book 3 chp 25〕 Melito,〔Simonetti writes in the ''Encyclopedia of the Early Church'' “We know that Melito was also a millenarian" regarding Jerome's reference to him as a chiliast. M. Simonetti, “Millenarism,” 560.〕 Hippolytus of Rome, Victorinus of Pettau 〔Note this is Victorinus of Pettau not Marcus Piav(v)onius Victorinus the Gaelic Emperor〕〔In his ''Commentary on Revelation'' and from the fragment ''De Fabrica Mundi'' (Part of a commentary on Genesis). Jerome identifies him as a premillennialist.〕 and various Gnostics groups and the Montanists. Many of these theologians and others in the early church expressed their belief in premillennialism through their acceptance of this sexta-septamillennial tradition. This belief claims that human history will continue for 6,000 years and then will enjoy Sabbath for 1,000 years (the millennial kingdom), thus all of human history will have a total of 7,000 years prior to the new creation. Christians throughout history have often considered that some thousand-year Sabbath, expected to begin six thousand years after Creation, might be identical with the millennium described in the Book of Revelation. This view was also popular among 19th- and 20th-century dispensational premillennialists. The term "Sabbatism" or "Sabbatizing" (Greek ''Sabbatismos''), which generically means any literal or spiritual Sabbath-keeping, has also been taken in to have special reference to this definition.
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